The Future of Archaeological Publishing on the Web
Take a typical archaeological unit.
It will generate a variety of document and data types:
-
Tenders
-
Quotations
-
Desk-top Assessments
-
Evaluation Reports
-
Specialist Reports
-
Press Releases
-
Excavation records
-
Excavation reports
-
Annual reports
-
Popular booklets
-
Photographs
-
CAD drawings
-
Letters
-
Accounts
Some of these documents are also to be found in museum or curatorial
archaeologist's office, together with the Sites and Monuments Record and
its associated documentation, and the physical site archive.
At present, there may be some filing system or unit-wide conventions
which allow the staff to keep track of a project's documentation and this
may even be computer-based.
However, there is almost certainly going to be: a large amount of duplication
of information from document to document; no means of updating those documents
or keeping track of modifications (version control).
Some large companies (though, so far as I know, no archaeological units)
are already using Web technology to integrate all of their documents. It
is only a matter of time before the cost of the software, plus the competitive
advantage that its use will give to the unit, will lead to the use of such
systems in UK field archaeology.
Document integration will make use of:
-
XML
-
Middleware
-
XSL
-
Xlinks
-
Xpointers. The
Xpointer protocol will allow you to refer to specific parts of a web document
and, when implemented by browsers, will allow either the entire document
to be loaded with the cursor placed at a specific point or for only specified
parts of the document to be retrieved. Effectively, this protocol will
allow web authors to reference other web documents as though they had placed
an anchor into the referred-to text.
However, it may be that all of these developments will be completely invisible
to the end user and will, instead, be implemented in Office software, such
as databases, spreadsheets, word processors and presentation software.